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SSPP Challenge: Enabling Research Programme

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Home » SSPP Challenge: Enabling Research Programme

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SSPP/NERC Enabling Research Programme
Focus Area: Smart sustainable plastic packaging
Location: National
More information:
https://www.ukri.org/what-we-do/browse-our-areas-of-investment-and-support/enabling-research-in-smart-sustainable-plastic-packaging-sspp/

This exciting £8 million academic-led research programme forms a key part of our work to establish the UK as a leading innovator in smart and sustainable plastic packaging for consumer products.

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In 2020, UKRI’s Smart Sustainable Plastic Packaging (SSPP) Challenge funded the Enabling Research Programme, managed by the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC). The aim of the £8 million programme was to fund innovative research to support more sustainable plastic packaging by addressing widely understood problems and knowledge gaps and overcoming barriers to fundamental systems change.

In 2020, UKRI’s Smart Sustainable Plastic Packaging (SSPP) Challenge, delivered by Innovate UK, funded an £8 million Enabling Research Programme. Managed by the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC), the aim of the programme was to fund innovative research to support more sustainable plastic packaging by addressing widely understood problems and knowledge gaps and overcoming barriers to fundamental systems change.

The projects encompassed a range of topics in the field of sustainable plastic packaging, including:

  • bio-based polymers
  • re-use and refill
  • communications and behaviour change
  • system optimisation for plastic packaging recycling

A dissemination event was held in April 2024 by the SSPP Challenge and NERC and hosted by the National Oceanography Centre in Southampton. It brought together the Enabling Research projects, industry stakeholders and the research community to share the key findings from the projects and discuss how the findings can inform and stimulate future research and collaboration.

The videos of the project presentations, along with links to other outputs, are below:

1. Brunel University, London

The Providing the 30% recycled content for food packing (PFP) project addressed the problem of ‘hard-to-recycle’ plastic packaging by creating ways to manage waste streams using luminescent labelling, so high value, ‘food grade’ materials and non-food grade plastics are kept separate.

Watch the video presentation on YouTube here.

 

2. University of Cambridge

The Smart Sustainable Plastic Packaging from Plants project researched changing the genetic code of plants and blending with other materials from food or agricultural waste to form new bioplastics. The aim was to engineer materials with new functional properties, such as improved strength or better protection, reducing the volume of plastic packaging needed to keep food fresh.

Watch the video presentation on YouTube here.

 

3. City, University of London

The Reducing plastic packaging and food waste through product innovation simulation project expanded and enhanced the Household Simulation Model to focus on plastic food packaging to help manufacturers provide the right type of packaging to reduce both food and plastic waste.

Watch the video presentation on YouTube here.

Project contact: Christian Reynolds christian.reynolds@city.ac.uk
Project website: https://blogs.city.ac.uk/householdfoodsimulation/

Outputs:

  • Report: Chicken Research Brief – Household Simulation Model (HHSM) July 2023 https://blogs.city.ac.uk/householdfoodsimulation/files/2023/11/Chicken-Report_V3-1.pdf
  • Video: The HHSM Webinar [WRAP 2023]: https://youtu.be/l_HFtBl8NOE?si=AoCPfVcX4yWYFwaa

Research papers:

  • City Research Online – Assessing the environmental sustainability of consumer-centric poultry chain in the UK through life cycle approaches and the household simulation model
  • City Research Online – Meal mutability: Understanding how variations in meal concepts and recipe flexibility relate to food provisioning

 

4. University of Lancaster

The Plastic Packaging in Peoples’ Lives project aimed to fundamentally shift behaviours around food plastic packaging. Focusing on how plastic packaging is embedded in consumers’ lives, the project undertook a holistic examination of the packaging supply chain to close the attitude-behaviours gap in consumers’ approaches to plastic use and waste.

Watch the video presentation on YouTube here.

Project contacts:  Maria Piacentini (m.piacentini@lancaster.ac.uk); Alison Stowell (a.stowell@lancaster.ac.uk)

Outputs:

  • Project website: PPiPL resources – Lancaster University

White Papers:

  • Plastic Packaging in People’s Lives – Rethinking the consumer attitude behaviour gap https://zenodo.org/records/10839740
  • Plastic Packaging in People’s Lives – Mapping the plastic packaging landscape https://zenodo.org/records/10839758
  • Plastic Packaging in People’s Lives – Sustainable Packaging Innovation: Hampered by the Consumer Attitude-Behaviour (A-B) Gap? https://zenodo.org/records/10839787
  • Plastic Packaging in People’s Lives – Household Recycling Managing Plastics at the Home & Hearth https://zenodo.org/records/10839795
  • Plastic Packaging in People’s Lives – Moral Subordination of plastic waste to food waste https://zenodo.org/records/10853201
  • Plastic Packaging in People’s Lives – Waste Matters https://zenodo.org/records/10839761

 

5. The University of Liverpool (now University of Manchester)

The Post-Consumer Resin project aimed to understand how single-use plastics used for milk jugs, shampoo bottles, and piping changed during recycling. The project used this knowledge to improve the post-consumer recycled plastic journey, blending recycled material with virgin plastics to make new packaging.

Watch the video presentation on YouTube here.

Project contact: Tom McDonald (thomas.mcdonald@manchester.ac.uk)

Outputs:

Research papers:

  • A data-driven analysis of HDPE post-consumer recyclate for sustainable bottle packaging – https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921344924001332
  • Characterisation of formulated high-density poly(ethylene) by magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance – Polymer Chemistry (RSC Publishing) DOI:10.1039/D4PY00010B

 

6. Loughborough University

The Perpetual Plastic for Food to Go (PPFTG) project researched circular business models that combined smart technology enabled products and services to reduce the environmental, societal, and economic impact of food-to-go packaging. They developed a reusable sandwich/salad packaging prototype and novel ‘track and trace’ smart sensors.

Watch the video presentation on YouTube here.

Outputs:

Research papers:

  • Perpetual plastic for food to go: a design‐led approach to polymer research – Wilson – 2022 – Polymer International – Wiley Online Library
  • Enabling the Polymer Circular Economy: Innovations in Photoluminescent Labeling of Plastic Waste for Enhanced Sorting | ACS Polymers Au
  • A circular economy for reusable plastic packaging: digital assessment for cleaning assurance – ScienceDirect
  • PPFTG Website: Perpetual Plastic for Food to Go – A ISCF Smart Sustainable Plastic Packaging Challenge project (wordpress.com)

 

7. The University of Manchester

The One Bin to Rule Them All project aimed to improve compliance with recycling through a systemic approach to plastic waste management. The project sought to demonstrate a viable system to reduce and then eliminate plastic released in the environment by creating value in plastic packaging waste streams and simplifying recycling for consumers.

Watch the video presentation on YouTube here.

Outputs:

  • Project information page: One Bin to Rule Them All | Sustainable Futures | The University of Manchester
  • Plastics Hierarchy: Interactive Hierarchy Diagram | Sustainable Futures | The University of Manchester
  • Policy report: Tackling Household Plastic Waste – Best Practice for a Circular Plastics Economy.pdf – Google Drive

 

8. University of Sheffield

The Many Happy Returns project explored reusable packaging systems in catering applications that have the potential to reduce the environmental impact of single-use plastic packaging by keeping packaging material in circulation for as long as possible.

Watch the video presentation on YouTube here.

Outputs:

  • Video: Many Happy Returns project: https://player.sheffield.ac.uk/events/many-happy-returns-enabling-reusable-packaging-systems
  • Video: ‘How to Talk About Plastics’ guide: https://grantham.sheffield.ac.uk/how-to-talk-about-plastics/

 

9. University of Strathclyde

The Biocomposite design for food packaging project aimed to optimise the use of compostable plastics for multiple food packaging applications. This will reduce the reliance on plastic and encourage reusing plastics as much as possible while keeping food fresh and hygienic.

Watch the video presentation on YouTube here.

Outputs:

Research papers:

  • The impact of plasticisers on crystal nucleation, growth and melting in linear polymers – ScienceDirect
  • Filler-induced heterogeneous nucleation of polymer crystals investigated by molecular dynamics simulations – ScienceDirect
  • Polyhydroxybutyrate: a review of experimental and simulation studies of the effect of fillers on crystallinity and mechanical properties – Majerczak – 2022 – Polymer International – Wiley Online Library
  • Evaluation of spherulite growth in PHB-based systems – A DoE approach – Journal of Applied Polymer Science | Wiley Online Library
  • Submission to Journal of Polymers and the Environment – Evaluation of Thermal Properties and Crystallinity in PHB-Based Systems – A DoE Approach | Journal of Polymers and the Environment (springer.com)

 

10. University College London

The Compostable plastics: unlocking existing barriers to systems change project investigated how compostable plastics are currently being used and how they perform. It mapped out how these plastics could be introduced into existing waste management infrastructure and looked at consumer behaviour and communications.

Watch the video presentation on YouTube here.

Outputs:

Research papers:

  • Frontiers | The Big Compost Experiment: Using citizen science to assess the impact and effectiveness of biodegradable and compostable plastics in UK home composting (frontiersin.org)
  • IJERPH | Free Full-Text | Barriers and Enablers to Food Waste Recycling: A Mixed Methods Study amongst UK Citizens (mdpi.com)
  • Frontiers | Improving compostable plastic disposal: An application of the Behaviour Change Wheel intervention development method (frontiersin.org)
  • Frontiers | Enabling desired disposal of compostable plastic packaging: an evaluation of disposal instruction labels (frontiersin.org)
  • Frontiers | A Review of Sorting and Separating Technologies Suitable for Compostable and Biodegradable Plastic Packaging (frontiersin.org)
  • Frontiers | Automatic identification and classification of compostable and biodegradable plastics using hyperspectral imaging (frontiersin.org)
  • Frontiers | Using hyperspectral imaging to identify and classify large microplastic contamination in industrial composting processes (frontiersin.org)
  • The performance and environmental impact of pro-oxidant additive containing plastics in the open unmanaged environment—a review of the evidence | Royal Society Open Science

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