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Agriculture

140Kt of Agricultural plastic waste needs recycling every year in the UK, but there are challenges in collecting and recycling this contaminated and widely dispersed waste stream where time-poor farmers will have many priority activities. However, work is ongoing by a number of companies and agencies to increase recycling rates.
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About Agriculture

There are clear environmental benefits from using plastics in agriculture, for example to extend local growing seasons and protect hay/silage etc. from becoming unusable. However most of these plastics are single use and can persist in the environment long after their intended use. Agricultural plastic waste accounts for approximately 1.5% of overall volume of plastic waste in the UK with a recycling rate about 25%. Globally, 12.5 million tonnes of plastic is used in plant and animal production. The harmful impact of fugitive plastics entering the environment from agricultural sources is becoming clear throughout multiple ecosystems.

Facts

There is currently a lack of infrastructure to recycle in the UK, with current recycling rates of ~20-25%. This is exacerbated by the type, shape and contamination of the plastics which makes management and recycling difficult.

  • being in rural locations
  • being close to rivers, so enabling plastics to enter the water course

These plastics also affect the health of the land, water and air by entering the natural world: windblown, burnt, buried, spread, fly tipping and ploughed in.

71

%

of UK land being dedicated to agriculture

Potential opportunities for innovation in the sector

What interventions would be preferred by the sector? Some options are:

  • New integrated netting and silage film made from the same type of plastic. These hold silage much tighter. Benefits include better quality silage and no need to separate the net and wrap. However, there are increased costs as contractors need to invest in new machinery to apply the wrap. The market for this is increasing, though still niche and it still remains a single use plastic.
  • Investigate alternative models used in Ireland and Germany where plastic is tracked.
  • Tax on plastic to incentivise re-use.
  • Re-think agricultural practices to reduce need for plastic e.g., change land management so cows can be kept outside on grass for longer (mob grazing).
  • Better infrastructure to collect used plastic and improved markets for recycled plastics.
  • Improve closed-loop recycling and/or link into chemical recycling or pyrolysis.

Conventional and Biodegradable Plastics in Agriculture

Eunomia was commissioned by the European Commission to carry out a study to identify the environmental impacts associated with conventional and biodegradable agricultural plastics and make recommendations of measures to be implemented to reduce these impacts.

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Focus on Agriculture at GRIPS

GRIPS 2021 and GRIPS 2022 sessions ‘Plastics in Agriculture’ and ‘Agriculture: Sustainability & Plastics’ have highlighted how plastics are used in agriculture, the challenges faced in using them sustainably, and the need for behaviour change, as well as solutions & innovative business models. GRIPS2022 discussed teaching resources and new ways of engaging farmers to recycle, innovative ways of regulating policy and exploring opportunities that agriculture brings to the next generation of plastics.

Watch now

Highlights from the sector

  • Agriculture Plastics Europe (APE)

    APE Europe is the non-packaging plastics products’ association for agriculture. APE is acting for a sustainable, profitable production, and a reliable agri-plastics’ end of life management. Their priority is to provide farmers and growers with sustainable solutions for their production and the end of life management of agri-plastics.

    Read more

  • Cleanfarms

    Cleanfarms is a non-profit environmental stewardship organisation. They work collaboratively with members, partner agencies, and the government to ensure that Canadian farmers can actively contribute to a healthy environment and a sustainable future.

    Read more

  • Dairy Australia

    Dairy Australia is developing a national collection and recycling scheme for silage plastic with support from the Commonwealth Government’s National Product Stewardship Investment Fund.

    Read more

Related News

View all news
Sustainability concept

Scheme launched for collection of non-packaging agricultural plastic waste

Posted on November 20, 2019
Agriculture
Press release from RECOUP highlights new scheme to tackle non-packaging agricultural plastic waste.
Read more

Future Plastic Packaging Solutions Competition

Posted on August 27, 2020
General
Planned to open in October 2020 the Future Plastic Packaging Solutions competition will see Innovate UK, part of UK Research and Innovation, invest up to £2 million in early-stage projects.
Read more

Sustainable Plastics Live 2023 joins forces with market-leading Global Research & Innovation in Plastics Sustainability (GRIPS) Conference

Posted on October 24, 2022
GRIPS
Sustainable Plastics Live 2023 and the Innovate UK KTN GRIPS team are partnering to host this event which is the only dedicated plastics sustainability conference in the UK and is taking place on the 10-11 May 2023.
Read more

Funding & opportunities

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Meet the team

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Our team includes expertise in plastics, elastomers, textiles, marine, aquaculture, environmental pollution, medical polymers, composites and citizen engagement and education. We are passionate about making the plastics value chain more sustainable.
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Sally

Beken

UKCPN Founder and Lead
Sally has founded and currently heads up the UK Circular Plastics Network and leads on the Smart Sustainable Plastic Packaging activity at Innovate UK Business Connect.
Meet Sally

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